ANCHORAGE, Alaska — Hikers are being urged to stay away from rivers and streams where salmon are spawning, following two bear attacks on separate individuals within just a week. Both incidents occurred in urban areas of Anchorage, a city that serves as a key interface between human habitation and wildlife.

The two unidentified hikers, both of whom survived, faced their ordeals in different locations across Anchorage’s vast landscape, which spans nearly 2,000 square miles, making it larger than the state of Rhode Island. The city, home to approximately 290,000 residents, features a wide array of wildlife, including an estimated 350 black bears, 65 brown bears, and about 1,600 moose inhabiting the surrounding regions.

Wildlife experts emphasize the importance of taking precautions during this time of year, as bears are drawn to salmon streams preparing for the upcoming hibernation season. “We consistently advise the public to avoid areas where salmon are running, as this draws both species of bears to the same spot,” said Cory Stantorf, a biologist with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.

The latest attack occurred near Eagle River, where a man was mauled while walking a trail adjacent to the south fork of the river. His unleashed dog unexpectedly encountered a brown bear with cubs, leading to the confrontation. The hiker used bear spray to fend off the animal, first to deter it from continuing the attack and again when it returned. Although armed officials attempted to locate the bear, including using a drone, the animal eluded them.

In line with wildlife protocols, officials do not plan to euthanize the bear, as it was likely acting in defense of its young. “Every mother bear in that position would have reacted similarly,” Stantorf explained.

The first incident took place on July 22 when a woman was attacked on a well-frequented trail near a hillside neighborhood. She reported an encounter with what she thought was a brown bear, approximately two miles into her hike. Due to poor visibility caused by dense vegetation, wildlife officials collected hair and scat samples for analysis, which could take up to two weeks to yield results.

Outdoor enthusiasts are reminded of the importance of staying aware of their surroundings, particularly near water where natural noises may mask the sound of approaching wildlife. “There are numerous other trails available for hiking,” stated Timothy Gurnett, a Chugach State Park ranger, noting that over 300 miles of trails are accessible in Chugach State Park alone.

Experts recommend that hikers travel in groups, make noise, and keep their pets leashed to minimize risks. They advise carrying bear spray and avoiding the use of headphones while hiking. “Bears generally prefer to stay away from people,” Stantorf added, emphasizing the value of taking safety measures while enjoying the natural beauty of Alaska’s wilderness.