Cheney: A Legacy of Controversy—The Vice President Who Redefined American Politics Dies at 84

Saratoga Springs, Wyoming — Dick Cheney, who served as vice president from 2001 to 2009 and played a pivotal role in shaping U.S. foreign policy in a post-9/11 world, has passed away at the age of 84. His family announced that he died from complications related to pneumonia and a series of cardiovascular ailments, surrounded by loved ones, including his wife of 61 years, Lynne, and their daughters, Liz and Mary.

Cheney, often regarded as one of the most powerful vice presidents in American history, took center stage during a tumultuous period marked by the United States’ response to terrorism, notably the Iraq War. While he was a prominent figure in Washington, his later years saw a significant shift in the political landscape, where his views increasingly diverged from his party’s emerging populism.

Born on January 30, 1941, in Lincoln, Nebraska, Cheney navigated a contentious career. Early in his life, he struggled academically, eventually earning degrees in political science from the University of Wyoming. His political ascent began in the late 1970s when he was elected to represent Wyoming in the U.S. House of Representatives. Before his vice presidency, he held key positions, including Secretary of Defense under George H.W. Bush.

Capitalizing on his vast experience, Cheney was selected as George W. Bush’s running mate after initially declining the role. His influence within the administration grew, particularly in shaping the rationale for military engagement in Iraq. Citing concerns about weapons of mass destruction and links to terrorism, Cheney helped pave the way for a controversial invasion of Iraq in 2003. Many argue that the intelligence used to justify this conflict was overstated, leading to a prolonged military entanglement that became a focal point of criticism.

Following the September 11 attacks, Cheney became a key advocate for aggressive counterterrorism strategies, which included controversial interrogation practices. Critics have characterized these tactics as torture, suggesting they undermined American values. Despite the backlash, Cheney remained steadfast in his beliefs, often expressing no regrets about his actions during this period, even as public sentiment shifted.

In his later years, Cheney’s relationship with the Republican Party became strained, particularly during Donald Trump’s presidency. Initially supportive, Cheney emerged as a vocal critic, especially in the wake of the January 6, 2021, Capitol insurrection. He publicly condemned Trump, suggesting that he posed one of the greatest threats to American democracy.

Cheney’s influence extended beyond his time in office, as he authored several memoirs detailing his experiences and perspectives on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and the evolution of U.S. foreign policy. His fierce advocacy for traditional conservatism starkly contrasted with the direction of the GOP under Trump, highlighting a widening ideological rift.

Throughout his life, Cheney faced significant health challenges, undergoing several heart surgeries, including a transplant in 2012. His resilience became emblematic of his approach to both personal and political challenges. He remained a prominent figure in discussions surrounding national security until his passing, reinforcing his complex legacy as both a groundbreaking and divisive political figure.

Dick Cheney leaves behind a legacy marked by both significant achievements and deep controversies, shaping discussions about U.S. governance, security, and the balance of power in a turbulent era. His family remembers him as a dedicated husband and father, instilling values of patriotism and courage in his children and grandchildren.