LANSING, Mich. — Stargazers are in for a treat as the Southern Taurid meteor shower reaches its peak overnight on November 4 and 5. During this time, spectators may witness a dazzling display of meteors illuminating the night sky, a spectacle set in motion as Earth traverses a debris field left by the comet 2P/Encke.

The Southern Taurids are particularly known for their radiant fireballs, which can turn the night sky into a canvas of light. These meteors occur when remnants from ancient comets interact with Earth’s atmosphere at incredible speeds, causing them to incinerate and produce a beautiful show for onlookers. This year’s event happens to align with a “swarm year,” which could enhance the meteor activity noticeably.

With predictions suggesting up to 10 visible meteors per hour during the peak, the presence of a near-full moon may impact visibility, potentially obscuring all but the brightest meteors. It’s a reminder that while conditions may be less than ideal, there still exists an opportunity to catch this celestial event if skies are clear.

Swarm years, occurring about twice a decade, happen when Earth passes through a denser region of debris from Comet Encke, typically containing larger particles. These larger meteors, some resembling the size of basketballs, offer an impressive viewing experience, likely producing fireballs that stand out more dramatically than regular meteors.

Ideal viewing times typically occur in the hours after midnight. The constellation Taurus, known to rise above the horizon shortly after sunset, marks the radiant point from which these meteors appear to radiate. Observers are encouraged to allow about 30 minutes for their eyes to adjust to the dark and to focus their gaze on a patch of sky approximately 40 degrees above Taurus—this will allow them to spot the longest meteor trails.

Despite projections of fewer visible meteors compared to past swarm events, October has already indicated an increase in fireball activity, suggesting that the upcoming meteor shower could exceed expectations. However, the competition from the bright moonlight may diminish the experience for some.

The next significant Southern Taurid swarm event won’t be until 2032, making this peak an exceptional occasion for enthusiasts to observe the night sky. Those looking to capture the beauty of the shower through photography should prepare in advance, taking into account the best equipment and techniques for photographing meteors.

Stargazing can be a rewarding experience, and as November 4 and 5 approach, it invites individuals to step outside, look upward, and perhaps witness the astounding displays that nature has to offer.