Phoenix, Arizona – The Arizona House, under Republican control, has passed a repeal of a historic 1864 abortion law that would have effectively banned most abortions in the state. The measure is now headed to the state Senate for consideration on May 1. This move comes in response to a recent Arizona Supreme Court ruling enforcing the 160-year-old law, which severely limits abortion except in cases where the mother’s life is at risk.
The contentious session saw three Republicans breaking ranks to join all Democrats in a 32-28 vote, overruling GOP House Speaker Ben Toma who had previously blocked the bill twice. The current 15-week abortion ban would be superseded by the 1864 law if it goes into effect on June 8. Republicans hold a slim 31-29 majority in the chamber.
Efforts to repeal the ban faced obstacles in the past, with a recent attempt falling short by just one vote on April 17. But with the support of two Senate Republicans, the upper chamber made progress by introducing a repeal bill, although further readings are needed before a final vote can take place.
Democratic representatives like Stephanie Stahl Hamilton have been vocal in their opposition to the abortion ban, emphasizing the need to continue fighting for its repeal. Despite challenges in securing Republican support, Stahl Hamilton remains hopeful that the law is one step closer to being overturned.
However, uncertainties loom over the repeal efforts, with Arizona Senate Democrats expressing doubts about the cohesion within the Republican caucus on addressing the issue. While some, like Democratic state Sen. Eva Burch, lack confidence in a successful repeal, others like Sen. Anna Hernandez acknowledge that unexpected outcomes are still possible.
Anti-abortion groups, including Arizona Right to Life, are actively mobilizing against the repeal efforts, urging legislators to oppose any changes to the existing law. The political landscape remains divided, with tensions running high as the debate over abortion rights in Arizona continues to unfold.
