BANGKOK, Thailand — Thailand and Cambodia have agreed to a ceasefire aimed at resolving weeks of conflict along their shared border, primarily stemming from disputes over territorial claims. The agreement, reached amid escalating tensions, took effect Saturday at noon.

Under the terms of the ceasefire, both nations have committed to halting military movements and refraining from attacks that would violate airspace for military purposes. Despite this, recent activity indicated ongoing strain, with Thailand reportedly conducting airstrikes against Cambodian sites just hours before the agreement was formalized.

A significant aspect of the ceasefire is the stipulation that Thailand will repatriate 18 Cambodian soldiers held as prisoners since earlier skirmishes in July, a demand emphasized by Cambodia. The immediate aftermath of the signing saw Thailand’s Foreign Ministry raising concerns about a soldier who sustained severe injuries from a landmine, which it accused Cambodian forces of laying.

The ceasefire was signed by the defense ministers of both countries at a border checkpoint following three days of discussions among military officials. This new accord aims to reaffirm an earlier ceasefire that had momentarily stopped fighting in July, which was itself brokered with interference from international entities, including the U.S. and Malaysia.

Despite past agreements, both nations have engaged in psychological warfare and sporadic violence, leading to increased conflict in December. U.S. officials welcomed the ceasefire, urging compliance and adherence to terms set during prior discussions in Malaysia. Similarly, U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called the ceasefire a step towards mitigating civilian suffering and fostering lasting peace.

The latest fighting has taken a toll on local populations, with Thai officials reporting dozens of military and civilian casualties since early December. Cambodia has faced its share of losses, with reports of civilian deaths and injuries rising as communities on both sides continue to be disrupted.

Defense Minister Tea Seiha of Cambodia expressed hopes that the ceasefire would allow displaced individuals to return to their homes and rebuild their lives. The agreement also emphasizes adherence to international bans on landmines, a pressing issue given recent injuries sustained by Thai soldiers from what they claim to be newly placed mines by Cambodian forces.

Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim praised the agreement as demonstrating a mutual understanding that restraint is paramount for the safety of civilians. Yet, the fragile nature of this ceasefire was acknowledged by Thai officials, who cautioned that the real test lies in the commitment of both nations to honor the ceasefire.

As both countries look to stabilize the border situation, expectations remain high for successful diplomatic engagement. The approach of trilateral talks involving China suggests further international interest in fostering peaceful relations between Thailand and Cambodia.