SEOUL, South Korea – The trilateral meeting between China, South Korea, and Japan held in Seoul marked their first high-level dialogue in over four years. During the meeting, Chinese Premier Li Qiang emphasized the importance of reviving cooperation among the three nations to address common challenges, particularly in the face of economic uncertainties induced by global instability and conflicts.
One of the focal points of discussion was the need to enhance economic cooperation, especially in the realm of supply chains and the potential reinvigoration of negotiations for a three-way free trade agreement. The leaders also pledged to bolster people-to-people exchanges, establish secure supply chain networks, and collaborate on environmental and health-related issues for mutual benefit.
While the overall tone of the meeting appeared amicable, concerns were raised by Chinese Premier Li regarding the deepening security ties between Japan, South Korea, and the United States. China expressed reservations about Japan’s procurement of U.S. Tomahawk long-range cruise missiles and its decision to allow repair and maintenance of U.S. warships in Japan, viewing these actions as efforts to contain China in the region.
Additionally, North Korea’s notification to Japan of its plan to launch a satellite added a layer of complexity to the discussions. The U.N. prohibits such satellite launches, considering them as covert tests of North Korea’s missile technology. South Korean President Yoon and Japanese Prime Minister Kishida condemned the move, urging international action to deter North Korea from proceeding with the launch.
Amidst these geopolitical challenges, the three countries – China, South Korea, and Japan – must navigate sensitive issues and differences while safeguarding each other’s core interests. The trilateral meeting underscores the economic and cultural interconnectedness of the three Asian nations, which together represent a significant portion of global GDP.
Despite the shared desire for improved relations, historic animosities stemming from Japan’s wartime actions, China’s quest for greater global influence, and U.S. efforts to strengthen Asian alliances pose ongoing challenges. The annual trilateral meetings, initially established in 2008, had stalled due to the COVID-19 pandemic and strained relations among the countries.
Ultimately, the path forward for China, South Korea, and Japan involves delicately balancing their individual interests with the broader goal of fostering multilateralism in the region. The outcome of their cooperation will not only impact regional stability but also have implications for global economic dynamics and security arrangements.
