Astronomy enthusiasts have been captivated by the celestial phenomenon of Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks, known as the ‘Devil Comet,’ as it lights up the night sky and undergoes sudden brightenings. As the comet approaches perihelion, its closest point to the sun on April 21, questions arise about its fate and survival during this fiery encounter.

Despite the dramatic nature of its journey, Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is expected to have a favorable outcome as it will pass at a safe distance of approximately 72.6 million miles from the sun during perihelion. This distance, equivalent to three-quarters of Earth’s distance from the sun, bodes well for the survival of the comet. With a cycle of orbiting the sun every 71 years, this is not the first encounter the ‘Devil Comet’ has had with our star.

Experts like meteorologist Joe Rao reassure skywatchers that Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks has not displayed any negative effects from previous close approaches to the sun, suggesting a positive outlook for its current journey. However, Northern Hemisphere observers may soon lose sight of the comet as it fades rapidly post-perihelion, becoming more visible to those in the Southern Hemisphere.

As comets typically reach peak brightness around perihelion before fading as they move away from the sun, Rao predicts that Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks will diminish in magnitude over the coming months. While those in the Southern Hemisphere eagerly await their chance to witness the ‘Devil Comet,’ Northern Hemisphere observers still have an opportunity to catch a glimpse before it disappears from view.

Following perihelion, Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks will continue its journey through the solar system before reappearing in our skies in 2095. Despite the potential risks posed by proximity to the sun, the comet’s trajectory is expected to keep it safely distant to avoid any catastrophic events. This resilience ensures that the ‘Devil Comet’ can continue its celestial voyage without succumbing to the intense heat and pressure it may encounter.