Paris, France – Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit to Europe comes amidst shifting perceptions and growing tensions between China and the European Union. As he embarks on his tour to France, Serbia, and Hungary, Xi faces a continent where views on China have evolved significantly since his last visit.

Over the years, economic grievances have mounted within the EU, leading to investigations into Chinese trade practices and increased scrutiny of Beijing’s global ambitions. Recent events, such as Italy’s withdrawal from the Belt and Road initiative and arrests related to alleged Chinese espionage, have further strained relations.

Xi’s trip presents an opportunity for him to engage with his critics and showcase China’s influence in a region where opinions on the country vary widely. However, as divisions within Europe over China deepen, analysts suggest that major breakthroughs may be challenging to achieve without significant concessions from the Chinese leader.

Amidst concerns over trade distortions and suspicions about China’s intentions, Xi’s discussions with European leaders will likely focus on addressing key issues such as subsidies, overcapacity, and market access. The meetings are crucial as Europe seeks to balance economic interests with security concerns in the face of deepening ties between Beijing and Moscow.

The war in Ukraine remains a sensitive topic, with Xi expected to position China as a mediator between Europe and Russia. However, as tensions persist, European leaders are likely to convey the consequences of supporting Russia through trade of dual-use goods, emphasizing the need for Beijing to align with European values.

Xi’s visits to Serbia and Hungary offer a contrast to the criticism he faces in other European capitals, with leaders in these countries welcoming Chinese investments and partnerships. These stops highlight China’s growing influence in Central and Eastern Europe, as Beijing seeks to strengthen ties with regional allies to navigate EU politics and tariffs.

Overall, Xi’s trip to Europe reflects the complex dynamics between China and the EU, showcasing both opportunities for cooperation and challenges in navigating divergent interests. As the visit progresses, observers will be watching closely to see how these interactions shape the future of China-EU relations.