The ancient Mayan civilization was one of the most advanced and powerful civilizations of its time. It flourished in what is now Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras from around 2000 BC to the 16th century AD. The Mayan people were highly skilled in mathematics, astronomy, art, and architecture. They developed a complex writing system and built impressive cities and monuments.

The Mayans are best known for their impressive pyramids, which were built as religious centers and tombs for their rulers. The most famous of these is the Temple of Kukulkan, also known as El Castillo, at Chichen Itza. This pyramid was built in the 9th century, and is believed to have been used for religious ceremonies and astronomical observations.

The Mayans were also skilled astronomers and mathematicians. They developed a complex calendar system that was more accurate than the one used in Europe at the time. They also used mathematics to develop an accurate system of measurement and to calculate the length of the solar year.

The Mayans were also skilled artists and architects. They built impressive cities with intricate stone and stucco buildings. They also created beautiful sculptures, pottery, and jewelry.

The Mayan civilization declined in the 16th century due to a combination of environmental and political factors. However, their legacy lives on in the form of their impressive monuments and artworks. Today, visitors to the region can explore the ancient Mayan cities and monuments, and learn more about this fascinating culture.