Singapore – The U.S. Secretary of Defense urged Asian nations to enhance their military expenditures as a means to deter growing threats from China, particularly in the context of its intentions toward Taiwan. Speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue on Saturday, Pete Hegseth emphasized the perception that China is actively preparing for potential military engagement.
Hegseth underscored the importance of U.S. allies in the Indo-Pacific region stepping up their defense capabilities. According to him, this proactive approach is essential for maintaining stability and altering the balance of power in favor of allied nations. “The threat posed by China is legitimate, and it cannot be understated,” he stated, indicating that regional governments need to be aware of the urgency of the situation.
Referencing previous administrations, Hegseth noted that the Trump administration had successfully encouraged European allies to increase their military budgets and take on greater responsibilities in their regions. He suggested that it is now time for similar action among Asian countries. Expressing a somewhat surprising shift for some, he remarked that Asian allies should look to Europe’s renewed commitment to defense as a model to follow.
“Deterrence is not inexpensive… time is of the essence,” he remarked, reinforcing the call for immediate action. A recent report from the International Institute for Strategic Studies highlights that defense spending in Asia has been on the rise, building on an average annual expenditure of approximately 1.5% of GDP.
Hegseth also stated that the renewed focus on European security issues, particularly the conflict involving Russia and Ukraine, has allowed the U.S. to prioritize its strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific. The Defense Secretary conveyed that the United States aims to collaborate with Asian nations where common interests exist, rather than impose any policies.
He clarified that the U.S. does not seek to provoke conflict with China. “We will not be intimidated in this vital region,” he insisted, expressing respect for China’s history and civilization while emphasizing the need to assert U.S. presence. He pointed out the absence of senior Chinese officials at the conference, suggesting this gap underscores the shifting geopolitical landscape.
In addressing regional defense capabilities, Hegseth announced plans for new military exercises and cooperation initiatives, including live-fire tests of mid-range missile systems in Australia. He also mentioned expanded military repair operations in the region, which would include facilities for radar systems and joint exercises with allies.
The Secretary’s remarks echoed the trumpet call of a robust defense and a commitment to enhancing security collaboration in Asia. As concerns over China’s assertiveness continue, Hegseth reminded that shared burdens among allies can fortify regional security structures.
However, Hegseth’s comments did not go unchallenged. U.S. Senator Tammy Duckworth, speaking after his address, described his tone as somewhat condescending. She emphasized that the U.S. should work cooperatively with its allies rather than come across as an overseer. Duckworth indicated that bipartisan support for stability in the Indo-Pacific is growing, suggesting a collective commitment to navigate rising tensions.
The dialogue highlighted the complexities facing nations in the region, as they seek to balance their relationships with both the U.S. and China while promoting mutual security interests. The evolving landscape is marked by shared challenges and a strategic imperative for increased collaboration among democratic nations.
