RAMALLAH, West Bank – Throughout the West Bank, a surge in support for Hamas is evident as Palestinians carry Hamas flags and express solidarity for the Qassam Brigades, Hamas’ military wing. This rise in popularity comes in the wake of the group’s actions in the ongoing conflict with Israel, with many Palestinians viewing their defiance as legitimate resistance against Israel’s occupation.

Nihad Abughosh, a Palestinian journalist and political analyst, describes the Oct. 7 attack by Hamas, which resulted in the deaths of over 1,200 people and was condemned by Israeli officials and the United States, as a pivotal moment. Abughosh views it as a significant and inspiring act of resistance, a sentiment that has resonated with many Palestinians in the West Bank who refuse to believe accounts of Hamas targeting civilians.

Surveys conducted in the West Bank indicate a tripling of support for Hamas, with 44% of respondents now expressing backing for the organization, compared to 12% just three months ago. The release of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails in exchange for hostages taken during the Oct. 7 attack further solidified support for Hamas, with many Palestinians perceiving the group as a symbol of defiance and strength against Israel’s occupation.

The belief that peaceful negotiations and co-existence with Israel are no longer viable options has become widespread among Palestinians in the West Bank. This sentiment is reflected in their growing support for Hamas and a shift towards an armed approach to resistance and confrontation with Israel, as they view the Palestinian Authority’s support for negotiated settlements as ineffective. Additionally, ongoing violence in the West Bank and Gaza has led to further radicalization among Palestinians.

Overall, the surge in support for Hamas in the West Bank represents a significant shift in the mindset of many Palestinians, who now view the group as a force of resistance and defiance against Israeli occupation.